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    | Corrosion Awareness Day is celebrated worldwide on 24th of  April every year, in context to Corrosion Awareness Day activities Pakistan  Chapter of Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP) in  collaboration with Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering (IMME), Faculty  of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore organized  an event ‘Chemistry behind Corrosion’ held on April 22 and 24, 2024. | 
  
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    | The event ‘Chemistry Behind Corrosion’ was designed to develop interest  and awareness about corrosion related issues and its worldwide impact on  environment and assets, among the undergraduate students of B.Sc Metallurgy and  Materials Engineering. To achieve this objective, Dr. Ameeq Farooq, instructor  of the Applied Chemistry course, delivered introductory presentation to the  undergraduate students which highlighted the basis of Electrochemistry like redox  reactions, metal activity series, and displacement reactions etc. Briefly  explained how the electrochemical reactions which govern the corrosion  mechanism, the unique reactivity of every element and alloy in particular  environment, help engineers and experts in material selection and determining  the corrosion mitigation techniques. | 
  
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    | Case studies were also shared with the students to assist them to have a  better understanding of corrosion related practical problems being faced in  industry and their mitigation techniques. Further explained the role of  Corrosion Control Research Cell (CCRC) lab (located in IMME) is providing  consulting services to many  metallurgical, chemical, and process industries in Pakistan. | 
  
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    | The importance of student memberships of the AMPP, Institute of Corrosion (Icorr)  and Young European Federation of Corrosion (YEFC) was explained. Also explained  that through those memberships they will have the chance to network with the  global corrosion professionals and win scholarship from international organizations. | 
  
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    | Next a lab demonstration was conducted based on the AMPP Corrosion Tool  Kit (cKit) format. Different demonstrations were displayed highlighting corrosion  in concrete, zinc electroplating, corrosion protection by coating, corrosion in  bio-implants, corrosion clock, activity series, hydrogen evolution on metal  surface and corrosion mitigation techniques. Demonstrators include undergraduate  students Huzaifa Ahmad, Ali Haider, Muhammad Faizan, Noor Fatima, Hassaan  Ahmad, Muhammad Muizz Ul Haq, Ghulam Mehdi and Yousaf. | 
  
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    | Huzaifa Ahmad explained how the corrosion initiate on the surface of the  rebar embedded in concrete in the saline environment. Ali Haider briefed about  the zinc electroplating technique used and carried out to apply zinc coating on  copper/brass coin. Muhammad Faizan briefed about the protective coatings against  corrosion available for lining in aluminum soft drink cans. Noor Fatima demonstrated  the importance of advanced/improved materials in bio-implants to reduce the harmful  impact of corrosion in human body. Biomaterials are used in biomedical (dental  & orthopedic implants) applications such as bio-implants. | 
  
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    | Hassaan Ahmed demonstrated how the potential difference in an electrochemical/corrosion  cell can be used to power the clock. Muhammad Muizz Ul Haq demonstrated how the  potential of different metals/alloys was measured in different aggressive  environment with the help of voltmeter. He also guided the students how the  galvanic series was developed in the different environments to predict the  behavior of the alloys. Ghulam Mehdi demonstrated the reactivity of the  metals/alloys in the dilute copper sulphate and explained the importance of  activity series. Yousaf explained the rate of hydrogen gas evolve on different  metals surface during electrolysis in acidic water. In the interactive session  students raised inquisitive questions and demonstrators satisfied them by  highlighting the basic principles of corrosion mechanism. This activity  generated a healthy atmosphere and encouraged them to seek more knowledge. | 
  
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    | The Director of IMME Prof. Dr. Mohsin Ali Raza was present during the  session and appreciated the efforts of Dr. Ameeq Farooq and demonstrators on  organizing this excellent event. At the end of the session, a quiz was  conducted and top scorer was Muhammad Ismail Ayyan, Tanveer Ahmad, Muhammad  Usman, Adina Hamayon, Muhammad Subhaan Farooqi and Muhammad Muzammil. | 
  
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    | The event was sponsored by M/s Indegrity, a service provider company  ensuring Industrial Plant Indegrity and Safety. In closing session, the  Indegrity Chief Executive Officer Muhammad Zeshan Rasheed, Director Technical  Ahmed Asad and Proposal Engineer Hajrah Mobeen was also present along with the  Chapter Delegate of Pakistan Chapter AMPP Shafqat Ali. In the closing remarks,  Shafqat Ali congratulate the organizing team for organizing a successful event  and motivate the students to take interest the field of corrosion. | 
  
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    |  Muhammad  Zeshan Rasheed also appreciate the efforts of Dr. Ameeq Farooq for organizing  such a successful event and also emphasized that such type of events should be  conducted on regular basis to have better understanding about phenomena of corrosion.  Ahmed Asad motivated the students to keep learning and expanding their vision  about the subject. Muhammad Zeeshan Rasheed, Shafqat Ali and Ahmed Asad awarded  the certificate among the demonstrator of the event and the top scorer of the quiz  exam. | 
  
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